Kimyoning asosiy tusliunchalari, atom molekulyar taiimot........................................................ 5

Kimyoning asosiy qonunlari......................................................................................................... 7

Elementlaming davriy qonuni (D.I. Mendeleyev)...................................................................... 10

Atom tuzilishi..................................................................................................................... 10

Eletoonning atomdagi holati (modeh)................................................................................ 11

Davriy qonim.............................................................................................................................. 16

Khnyoviy bog‘lanish.................................................................................................................. 19

Kovalent bog‘ lanish......................................................................................................... 19

Ionbog‘ lanish................................................................................................................... 23

Qutbh va qutbsiz molekulalar............................................................................................. 24

Metah bog‘ 1 ani sh............................................................................................................ 25

Vodorodbog‘lanish............................................................................................................. 25

Kristal panjara. Kristal panjara turlari................................................................................ 26

Struktura fonnulalar............................................................................................................ 27

Oksidlanish darajasi............................................................................................................ 27

Valenthk.............................................................................................................................. 28

Tennokhnyo................................................................................................................................ 29

Khnyoviy reaksiyalar tezhgi, khnyoviy muvazanat................................................................... 30

Faollanish energiyasi.......................................................................................................... 32

Katalizatorlar va katahz haqida.......................................................................................... 33

Qaytar va qayhnas reaksiyalar............................................................................................ 33

Khnyoviy muvazanat. Le -SHatele prinsipi........................................................................ 34

Erihnalar. Elektrohtik dissotsiyalanish nazariyasi...................................................................... 36

Erihnalar tarkibining miqdoriy ifodalanishi....................................................................... 36

Moddalaming suvda emvchanhgi....................................................................................... 37

Erish vaqtidagi issiqhk hodisasi.......................................................................................... 38

Elektrolitlar va noelektrohtlar............................................................................................. 39

Suyultirilgan erihnalar xossalari......................................................................................... 40

Elektrolitik dissotsiyalanish nazariyasi............................................................................... 41

Kislotalar, asoslar va hizlaming suvli erihnalardagi dissotsiyalanishi............................... 42

Dissotsiyalanish darajasi. Ion ahnaslhnish reaksiyalari...................................................... 43

Suvning dissotsiyalanishi........................................................................................................... 44

Anorganik birikmalarning asosiy sinflari................................................................................... 45

Oksidlar...................................................................................................................................... 46