So‘z boshi............................................................................. 3
Zamonaviy muammolami hal etishda kimyo fanining o‘rni.............6
I QISM. UMUMIY KIMYO
1-bob. KIMYONING ASOSIY QONUNLAM. KIMYONING TARIXI
1.1. Kimyoning asosiy qonunlari...................................................... 13
1.2. Gazlar qonunlari.......................................................................18
1.3. Asosiy tushunchalar.................................................................. 20
1.4. Gazlarning moiekulyar massasini aniqlash............................... 22
1.5. Atom massani aniqlash usullari.................................................22
2-bob. MODDALARNING AGREGAT HOLATLARI
2.1. Moddalarning qattiq holati.........................................................28
2.2. Suyuqliklar tuzilishi.................................................................. 31
2.3. Moddalarning gaz va boshqa holatlari......................................... 33
3-bob. ANORGANIK MODDALARNING SINFLARI
3.1. Oksidlar.................................................................................. 35
3.2. Asoslar....................................................................................40
3.3. Kislotalar.................................................................................42
3.4. Tuzlar.....................................................................................47
4-bob. KIMYOVTY REAKSIYALARNING
ENERGETIKASI VA YO‘NALISHI
4.1. Kimyoviy reaksiyalarning energetikasi..................................... 55
4.2. Termokimyoviy hisoblashlar................................................... 58
4.3. Kimyoviy reaksiyalarning yo‘nalishi......................................... 62
5-bob. KIMYOVIY REAKSIYALARNING TEZLIGI
5.1. Reaksiyalar tezligi................................................................ 73
5.2. Reaksiya tezligiga ta'sir etuvchi omillar.................................... 74
5.3. Reaksiya tezligiga haroratning ta'siri....................................... 75
5.4. Reaksiyalarning molekulyarligi va tartibi.................................. 78
5.5. Murakkab reaksiyalar............................................................. 80
5.6. Kataliz.Katalitik reaksiyalar......................................................82
5.7. Kimyoviy muvozanat............................................................. 85
5.8. Kimyoviy reaksiyalarning mexanizmi......................................87
5.9. Kimyoviy jarayonlarning sodir bo'lish shartlari.........................89